![]() When confronted with the question, "Do you use drugs/illicit substances?" the respondent may be influenced by the fact that controlled substances, including the more commonly used marijuana, are generally illegal. Therefore, the mean rates of masturbation derived from self-report surveys are likely to be severely underestimated. When confronted with the question "How often do you masturbate?," for example, respondents may be pressured by the societal taboo against masturbation, and either under-report the frequency or avoid answering the question. Topics where socially desirable responding (SDR) is of special concern are self-reports of abilities, personality, sexual behavior, and drug use. Topics subject to social-desirability bias This bias interferes with the interpretation of average tendencies as well as individual differences. The tendency poses a serious problem with conducting research with self-reports. ![]() ![]() It can take the form of over-reporting "good behavior" or under-reporting "bad", or undesirable behavior. In social science research, social-desirability bias is a type of response bias that is the tendency of survey respondents to answer questions in a manner that will be viewed favorably by others. ![]() Response bias exhibited by survey respondents ![]()
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